Wednesday, September 22, 2021


Sensor ventilator for COVID-19

The COVID-19 virus is spread by direct contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets (generated through coughing and sneezing). Individuals can still become infected by coming into contact with virus-infested surfaces and touching their faces (e.g. eyes, nose, and mouth). The people infected with COVID-19 suffered from breathing issues, lung issues, etc. In the pandemic, hospitals have been facing shortages of ventilators. Many organizations have already designed low-cost emergency ventilators, but they have not included a sensor or alarm system. To overcome this problem, new ventilators have come on the market that have sensors or alarms. These sensors track breathing and detect malfunctions if any. During the COVID-19 crisis, a new open-source sensor and alert system made emergency ventilators more helpful. It uses low-cost, widely available parts so that they can be produced quickly and inexpensively to help address shortages.

The ventilator monitoring system uses a similar tracking algorithm to the pressure signal measured in the patient's airway. When the highest and lowest levels of the pressure signal are far apart, the ventilator is working correctly. If those levels get too close together, there might be a malfunction, such as a loose tube. It attaches to a pressure-cycled ventilator and monitors the breathing cycle. The device, which is smaller than a deck of playing cards, includes a pressure sensor, a microcontroller, a buzzer, three buttons, and a display. It shows metrics including respiratory rate and the pressure levels in the airway during inhalation and exhalation. Clinicians use these metrics to monitor patients and adjust ventilator settings. It sounds an alarm when the pressure is too high or too low when the breathing is too fast or too slow, or too much time has passed since the last breath.


 The image is taken from Google.

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Data Science

 

Recently, we have seen or used more technologies in our daily lives. With the rapid growth of technologies, one new technology has been added, i. e., data science. Let’s get a detailed knowledge of data science. Data science is the interdisciplinary study of noisy, structured and unstructured data. It employs scientific methods such as processes, algorithms and systems to extract useful information and conclusions from the information. This knowledge and actionable insights can then be applied across a wide range of fields. Data mining, machine learning, and big data are all connected to data science technologies.

Data science technology is used to help effective data scientists discover relevant questions, acquire data from a variety of data sources, organise the information, convert the results into solutions, and present their findings in a way that favourably influences business choices. Because these abilities are required in nearly every industry, talented data scientists are becoming increasingly important to businesses.

The benefits of a data science platform

By allowing teams to exchange code, findings, and reports, a data science platform eliminates redundancy and fosters creativity. By simplifying management and implementing best practices, it eliminates bottlenecks in the flow of work.

In general, the best data science platforms aim to:

  • Make data scientists more productive by helping them accelerate and deliver models faster and with fewer errors.
  • Make it easier for data scientists to work with large volumes and varieties of data.
  • Deliver trusted, enterprise-grade artificial intelligence that’s bias-free, auditable, and reproducible

 

Data science used in real life:

·         Detecting and forecasting illness.

·         Recommendations for personalised healthcare.

·         Real-time optimization of shipping routes

·         Maximizing the value of soccer rosters.

·         Identifying the next wave of world-class athletes.

·         Combating tax evasion.


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If anyone is interested in conducting research in the aforementioned subjects for BTech/MTech/PhD Engineering Project work, please contact us at: 

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Smart energy meter using Raspberry pi

 Many real-time problems can be solved with the Internet of Things (IoT)-based apps, which are becoming increasingly popular nowadays. Due to customer power theft, traditional billing systems suffer enormous financial and power losses. As a result of this, consumers had no idea how much electricity they were using in real-time. The biggest drawback of the traditional system is that if one of the electronic energy metres breaks down, the electricity department will not be notified until the liability of the person who was supposed to collect metre readings has expired. Repairing or replacing a damaged metre can take two or more months. When you have a standard billing system, an electricity board representative comes to your house and takes an image. The electricity board then pays the representative a fee for each visit, making the process extremely expensive. In addition, the energy board will suffer a significant financial loss due to the current structure.

Hence, a new IoT-based electric metre monitoring system based on an Android app has been proposed in this article in order to reduce the amount of human labour required to measure the amount of power used and to raise awareness among users about their own excessive use. The electric meter's pulse can be retrieved with the help of a microcontroller and an optical sensor. To cut down on human error and the expense of energy usage, a low-cost wireless sensor network for digital energy metres and a mobile application that can automatically interpret the meter's readings have been built using a Web API. The idea of a smart energy metre based on Raspberry Pi is introduced in this blog. We use the Raspberry Pi because it is energy-efficient, consumes less energy, is faster, and has two UARTs. A minor adjustment is done, but there is no replacement for the metres that are currently installed in our homes. Instead, the metres that are currently installed are transformed into smart metres. We can easily access the metre and see the reading by going through a site page that we have developed. On the web page, you can view the current perusing with an expense. The instrument can be automatically activated and deactivated.

If implemented properly, the proposed method will allow the user to see their electricity consumption in a simple and understandable manner. This enables them to calculate the cost of their daily power consumption, allowing them to cut their usage. Because it is an Android application, users may keep track of their consumption from anywhere. Android devices are the norm; Android devices are used by the vast majority of people. The Raspberry Pi is a low-cost, high-performance computer that connects the database and the measuring module.

The entire system can be broken down into three parts. This includes energy metres that use microcontrollers to measure power use in real-time. The metre reading can then be sent to a server via a WLAN Module-based network in the second phase. An upgraded data management system based on user-friendly software is included in the third phase. This system has two different access points, with distinct passwords for consumers and electrical authorities.

This project investigates the development of an electrical billing system based on a microcontroller. This project's goal is to create a computerized utility bill.

The image is taken from Google.

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IOT based top 5 project ideas

 The top 5 project topics will be productive for your career path.

Everyday technology has been sky-point. Technology has become a dominant part of our life. We can’t even imagine our life without technology. In the last 2-3 years, the COVID-19 pandemic has proved the importance of technology, its ease of staying connected to people, surviving and working. For researchers, the pandemic has become an opportunity to research the technologies that will help us to get food, work and so on. While studying this research, I have come across some technologies that have tremendous use in our daily lives. In this blog, I will be talking about technologies that will never go out of scope. If you are looking for trending project topics, you have come to the right place. So, let’s get started.

          1.      Health monitoring application:

The current situation of human life and living environments requires constant monitoring of human health. For the future of healthcare, the Internet of Things-based smart health monitoring system is vitally important. Advanced communication and information technologies have enabled the Internet of Things (IoT) for a wide range of practical applications. There are several physical devices in the Internet of Things that gather, transmit, and deliver data in various interoperability ways.

There are three primary functions of IoT: storing data for display and communicating it. It's designed for continuous remote patient monitoring, with data clustered and assessed. A significant improvement in health management for rural and urban patients is possible with this technology. If you're looking for a good opinion on technology diagnosis, this may be useful for you.

        2.      Shopping delivery drone/ robot:

     COVID 19 makes us realize how dependent on labour we are. In a labour-intensive area like business, hotels, malls, hospitals and so on. In this pandemic, robots have taken over labour. Robots are being used to disinfect the area and even deliver food to the people.

  

      A reliable logistics system is required to support online commerce. Practically speaking, goods delivery is not virus-free. Contactless deliveries are offered by several delivery companies and restaurants in China and the United States, where items are picked up and dropped off at a pre-determined location instead of from or into a person's hands. To protect the sanitary condition of delivered items, delivery organisations must create explicit rules before robot delivery services become commonplace, though.

         3.      Distance learning (e-learning apps)

     Approximately 1.57 billion kids were affected by school and university closures in 191 countries as of mid-April. Because of quarantine restrictions, many educational institutions began to offer courses online to ensure that education was not delayed. The technology used in distance learning is similar to remote labour, including AR i.e. Augmented Reality, VR i.e. Virtual Reality, 3-D printing, and artificial intelligence-enabled robot teachers.

    

A student or teacher's physical presence is different in distance education than in traditional education. This is a rather broad statement, however. Overall, it means more freedom for both learners and instructors. However, completing a course of study successfully demands more discipline and organisation than ever before.

A student's ability to choose courses that meet their schedules and resources exemplifies the increased freedom of remote learning. (Teachers can follow suit.) The students can also pick their preferred teaching style and location when it comes to digital learning.

       4.      Robot nurse

         

 Robots are being employed to check patient health in some of the hospital's departments. Doctors work in emergency rooms in hospitals. Doctors find it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to be present at every patient's preferred location and time. In this case, an IoT virtual doctor will come in handy. The robot allows a doctor to virtually roam about and communicate with individuals in a remote place at will. Using this robot, doctors will be able to virtually travel to any location at any time and receive medical reports through a video call.

According to some survey reports, many manufacturing company jobs will be replaced by robots, and thereafter, new jobs to monitor the systems will be created in the process. Professional training and social welfare policies must be in place to prepare workers for the change.

         5.      Human Safe Sanitization Tunnel Using Silver ION Technology

         

 Sanitisers have become a need in our modern world. Water was utilised to clean our hands with alcohol-based sanitisers, soap and handwashes. Many studies have been conducted to protect us against viruses. Silver ion technology, for example, is superior and helps conserve water.

The system is designed with a silver ion-based compact disinfection tunnel to address and find issues while remaining safe and 100% functional. To save money and space at the entrances, the tunnel has been made extremely compact. It is also designed to fumigate rather than spray, which requires far fewer chemicals and thus saves money.

The following are the benefits of this tunnel:

v  The designed tunnel is compact and hence needs less space.

v  This system is well-proven technology that kills bacteria and viruses.

v  System is set to auto-start and stop mode, on human sense inside the tunnel.

v  Silver ion technology is cost-effective.

In the upcoming blogs, we will study each topic in depth.

All images are taken from google.

If anyone is interested in conducting research in the aforementioned subjects for BTech/MTech/PhD Engineering Project work, please contact us at: 

Contact No. (+91) 9096813348 / (+91) 9270574718

Head Office: Yashomandir Avenue, Near Patil Lane1, College Road, Nashik:422005|Ph: 0253-6644344.

Mail Id: sai.info2009@gmail.com or developer.saiinfo@gmail.com 

The following source is cited:

  1. https://nevonprojects.com/iot-virtual-doctor-robot/
  2. ttps://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/10-technology-trends-coronavirus-covid19-pandemic-robotics-telehealth/
  3. smart: An IoT based Intelligent Health Monitoring and Management System for Mankind

Tuesday, September 7, 2021

Embedded Smart Motorcycle Helmet

 A motorcycle rider's helmet is one of the most crucial and basic safety gadgets. Driving requires regular monitoring of your GPS navigation system as well as your speedometer, as well as any other relevant rider-related information. It is not at all safe to be distracted by external noises or phone notifications. A number of motorcycle helmet manufacturers have now developed futuristic smart helmets for the motorcycle accessories industry.

A rear-view camera, a touch panel, and other smart features are included in these smart AR-enabled motorcycle helmets with Bluetooth. The safety of the rider is the top priority with these smart AR-enabled motorcycle helmets with Bluetooth. In this blog, we'll look at what the smart helmet actually does.

As a solution to the problem of user distraction during rides, the smart helmet provides 360-degree visibility, noise suppression, and smartphone connectivity in a simple and easy-to-use package. Because it includes a wide-angle rear-view camera built-in, the Heads-up display (HUD) can project photos and videos onto the HUD to reduce potential blind spots.


You feel like you're more technologically advanced than the super-efficient rear-view mirror when driving with a smart helmet since it allows you to keep an eye on what is occurring behind and around your vehicle without having to turn your neck. Also, you can boost or decrease the volume of ambient noise using the easy cross sound equalizer, which comes in handy when you are in a noisy location. Wearing this helmet provides you with the ability to connect not only with Siri as well as Okay Google but also with the helmet within range using your smartphone Bluetooth. To charge the helmet charging port is provided. This helmet can also through solar plate placed on the top.

Numerous studies are being undertaken around the world to stop the spread of the CORONA Virus after we all suffered from the pandemic COVID-19. We created a helmet with all of the aforementioned qualities, as well as our own unique concept.

The smart helmet is equipped with sensors that detect your body temperature. Your bike will only start if your body temperature is normal, otherwise, it won't. As a result, it offers protection and control over the spread of COVID-19.

Image is taken from google.

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Sensor ventilator for COVID-19 The COVID-19 virus is spread by direct contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets (generated ...